What Is Family Therapy?
Family therapy is different from traditional therapy in that it involves working with family members and other loved ones of a person who is in treatment.[1] Family therapy is focused on the overall family dynamics rather than one specific person in the family unit.
The therapist works with the family as a whole to identify how family members have developed patterns of behavior, communication, and relational impact that affect the family system. Family therapy creates change in how family members relate to one another in ways that support everyone’s well-being.
Family therapy at Helios West Palm is facilitated by licensed clinicians and credentialed family therapists trained in working with family systems and providing trauma-informed care. Family therapy within a comprehensive treatment program is much more involved than in a standalone outpatient family therapy session. Because the family member is concurrently doing intensive clinical work, the progress made during family therapy sessions enhances their ongoing treatment plan and creates a more unified and coordinated recovery experience for everyone involved.
How Family Therapy Works
Family therapy is based on a systems perspective — family dynamics are formed around individual relationships, and the family dynamic serves to either promote or impede lasting change.[2] Family therapists do not take sides or assign blame. Instead, they work to promote effective communication and understanding between family members and help develop new, healthy communication patterns.
Family therapy at Helios West Palm typically includes the following elements:
- Assessment of Family Dynamics — Identification of family structure, history, and relational patterns, and an overview of the impact of the diagnosed family member’s mental illness on the family dynamic over time.
- Psychoeducation — Explanation of the nature of the family member’s mental illness, treatment, and what to expect as their loved one recovers.
- Communication — Evaluation of previous ineffective communication patterns; identification of helpful patterns and establishing healthy boundaries.
- Trauma History — Identification of the impact of family history, intergenerational trauma, and shared traumatic events on both the person with the diagnosis and the family members affected by it.
- Planning for Reintegration — Preparation for the transition when the diagnosed family member returns from residential treatment, including what to expect and how to support them without enabling.
Who Benefits from Family Therapy?
Any family dealing with the effects of a loved one’s mental health challenges can benefit from family therapy.
Families may especially benefit when:
- Communication between family members has broken down to the point that distance and resentment have built up over time.
- A family member feels helpless or lost but wants to help support recovery and is unsure how to do so effectively.
- The family has a history of trauma — whether intergenerational trauma passed down, or shared traumatic experiences among family members.
- A couple is trying to stabilize their relationship due to the strain one partner’s mental health has placed on it.
- A family wants to properly prepare for reintegrating a loved one into the family home after they have completed treatment.
Family therapy is not about assigning blame. Rather, it is about understanding and where improvements can be made going forward.
The Efficacy of Family Therapy
The research supporting family therapy as a component of mental health treatment is substantial. Studies consistently demonstrate that involving family members in treatment improves outcomes for the individual in care — and that family therapy produces meaningful benefits for the family as a whole.
Key findings include:
- Family therapy, when combined with individual treatment for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and substance use disorders, is shown to improve outcomes for the person receiving treatment.[3]
- Family psychoeducation has been shown to reduce caregiver burden, stabilize family functioning, and increase treatment success rates.[4]
- Family-oriented interventions that improve communication skills, reduce conflict, and strengthen family bonds have a positive effect on long-term recovery.[5]
- Family members participating in discharge planning and community follow-up are associated with smoother transitions from inpatient treatment and greater long-term success.[6]
Family involvement is an important component of the recovery process at Helios West Palm and is incorporated into treatment where clinically appropriate and with the permission of the patient in our care.
What to Expect from Family Therapy
Family therapy can feel vulnerable, especially for families that have a history of difficult conversations or unresolved conflicts.
The experience will vary by treatment center, clinician, and group makeup, but typically, families can expect the following:
- A safe, structured environment — A therapist will facilitate sessions, keeping them productive and respectful, focused on solutions rather than blame.
- Manageable pace — Family members can discuss difficult issues at a pace that is comfortable for them.
- Practical tools — Family members will leave with concrete communication strategies and coping skills they can apply immediately.
- Integration with the treatment plan — Everything discussed during family sessions directly connects to everything being done within the patient’s individual treatment plan.
- Preparation for transition — Sessions focus on preparing family members for the patient’s return from residential treatment and on how to support a successful reintegration.
For many families, the family program is an experience they have never had before — a facilitated, fully supported space where they can share their thoughts and feelings and work toward improvements going forward.
Family Therapy at Helios West Palm
The family program at Helios West Palm embodies a central belief: that those who love and support someone in recovery also need and deserve support themselves.
The families of people in treatment are not only essential components of the recovery process, but they are also going through an incredibly difficult time and have their own emotions and struggles to navigate.
Helios West Palm’s family therapy program provides families with a clinically sound, empathetically delivered, and integrated family therapy experience within our treatment program. Our family therapists are skilled at working with complex family systems, co-occurring mental health issues, and the changes that mental illness creates within a family system.
Recovery changes families. Family therapy helps families grow into that change together.